A structured hobby on the natural gas globe try initiated inside the Romania at the beginning of the 20th 100 years, whenever, based on the earliest findings, the economic reserves was indeed setup manufacturing, therefore industrial gas deliveries was did towards home and industrial purposes (getting bulbs, temperatures and you may methanol, soft drink sodium and you can black colored creating).

The original Romanian and you may Eu providers in the field, ‘Erste Siebenbuergische Erdgas Aktiengesellschaft – The initial Transylvanian Providers having Propane Conduction’ is actually established in 1912 in the Turda, its target from activity getting gas alert and you can exploitation of Sarmasel tank. The firm began the structure out-of an excellent 55 kilometres much time methane gasoline transmission pipe having an effective diameter regarding 153 mm, off Sarmasel in order to Turda.

With the November 26th, 1915, the business Ungarische Erdgas-Gesellschaft AG was established and you may based in Budapest, with due to the fact fundamental stockholder a relationship lead by the Deutsche Bank into the Berlin, with the exploitation, sign and you may delivery away from Transylvanian gas – the original incorporated team when you look at the European countries.

That is deemed getting whenever creating new shift from a neighborhood the means to access propane so you can a local you to definitely (brand new fuel likewise have to Bucharest in order to new urban centers toward Prahova Valley in the Transylvanian Basin reservoirs)

The requirement to regulate energy tension through to delivery in the alert tube towards the distribution companies or even the industrial consumers calculated the mounting of your earliest natural gas controlling-metering-delivery route for the Medias, in 1925.

The new shedding of your natural gas stress on the Sarmasel reservoir led to the necessity to compress propane with the offering of Turda. Ergo, for the 1927, the original compressor station for the European countries are climbed from the Sarmasel.

Besides the strengthening of natural gas transmission water pipes inside Transylvania, one or two pipelines had been made in Valachia for the signal of the petroleum profession related fuel towards domestic consumers and also to the newest industrial consumers into the Campina (1927) along with Ploiesti (1928).

The building of your fundamental pipelines set up and you may try determined by nearby communities’ want to make use of the stamina. On onset of the fresh gasoline interest (1917 – 1942) gas transmission from inside the Romania extended into relative, regional / individual paths (put – consumer).

World war ii resulted in an increase in top energy means essential its service. Brand new fuel supply in order to Bucharest were only available in 1943 throughout the Manesti and Vladeni reservoirs, located on the Prahova Valley. During the 1947, Bucharest try provided with natural gas from other reservoirs situated in the latest Transylvanian Basin, by the commissioning of 295 kilometer long Botorca – Bucharest tube, with diameters between 250 mm so you’re able to eight hundred mm.

During the 1958, the initial Romanian and you will Western european natural gas stores facility is actually depending in the Ilimbav, Sibiu Condition, which enjoy the newest overtaking of your own seasonal and every hour application peaks. This was considered to be a milestone within the European countries. A year later (1959), then with the signing of one’s Romanian and Hungarian intergovernmental agreement with the birth away from gas, Romania became the original European nation exporting natural gas.

For the 1965, Romania is actually the initial country inside the European countries to build a natural fuel compressor route, wear a central pipeline and you will provided with turbo-compressors, when you look at the Batani.

Brand new persisted growth of the latest energy requires lead to the latest mounting, in this 1965- 1985, out of half dozen compressor station for the indication pipelines, armed with 21 compressors and achieving an entire strung energy out of 77550 electricity horses. seven mil cubic metres.

New gas in the world transportation toward Balkans were only available in Giurgiu, during the November 29th, 1970, up on finalizing of your ‘Romanian – Bulgarian Intergovernmental Contract to your USSR gas transportation so you’re able to Bulgaria’. The pipe towards gas transportation so you’re able to Bulgaria was finished in 1974, that have an affordable diameter of just one,one hundred thousand mm and a duration of 190 km.

In the 1986, the fresh ‘Contract within Governing bodies out-of Romania and you will USSR, regarding your gas transit throughout the USSR so you’re able to Turkey, Greece or any other nations, into territory regarding Romania’ is ended inside the Moscow. Centered on such as for instance agreement, the fresh new Romanian class shall generate a tube having a moderate diameter of just one,two hundred mm and you may a length of 190 kilometer. 10 years afterwards, a separate Agreementbetween the us government away from Romania while the Russian Federation is concluded concerning expansion of fuel transit tube capabilities to your region regarding Romania in addition to rise in gas deliveries regarding the Russian Federation so you can Romania.

Seasons 2000 illustrated a spinning part of the fresh new evolution of your own Romanian gas globe. With regards to the Political , the latest Propane Federal Team ‘Romgaz’ S.An effective. Medias are restructured and you will reorganized, by totally unbundling a portion of the ‘gasoline chain’ factors to your independent entities:

• one or two federal enterprises – ‘Transgaz’ S.A beneficial. Medias (getting propane signal) and you may ‘Depogaz’ S.A good. Ploiesti (to possess gas shop);
• a couple gas delivery change enterprises – ‘Distrigaz Nord’ S.An effective. Targu Mures and you can ‘Distrigaz Sud’ S.A great. Bucharest;
• an enthusiastic exploitation – production exchange company – ‘Exprogaz’ S.Good. Medias.

Constatin I. Motas (1887-1976) is known for their toughness once the a manager Standard regarding history of the fresh new gas sector. He stored including condition since the 1919 up until 1945 being acknowledged as a good engineer, director, strategist and you will reputation devoting their lifetime on Romanian gasoline related points.

The entire year 1979 is short for this new start of the newest gas imports in the Russian Federation, thanks to 1976 if the practices level out of sheer energy from the free reservoirs (maybe not on the oil) achieved thirty-two

AUGUSTIN VANCEA (1892 – 1973) was one of the most smart characters regarding geological browse field and did given that a great Ph. D. engineer towards the Central Workplace getting Gas Medias. Because of the the geological studies for designing the brand new exploitation away from methane fuel places in addition to their characteristics to possess technology, e a corresponding person in the latest Romanian Academy in 1963.

VIRGIL Letter. POPOVICI (1924 – 1984), due to his approved value and you will deserves in-service he educated a continuous professional development, being decided to go with member of the latest Worldwide Energy Partnership Panel and of new Secretariat on the Committee. Because a beneficial Ph. D. engineer from inside the better screwing, he portrayed all of our country in various globally gas and oil conferences and you will congresses.

OPRESCU N. OPREA (1906 – 1988) is actually seen as new “dad off natural gas screwing” in his nearly four ages from craft. Their work materialized throughout the digging off numerous wells one to has actually made certain whilst still being ensures the latest gas volumes into Romanian gasoline industry, when you look at the development of new places off hydrocarbons, particularly in stopping good eruptions and you will fixing of numerous hard technical accidents and this encompass a good amount of courage, opportunity and you may professionalism.