An extensive understanding of people demands a comprehensive studies of the features. Although label people could be understood each other off good narrower and you can wide sense. For the an excellent narrower feel area describes several individuals but in a greater feel it is the entire human people. But not, people comes with the adopting the attributes:
A society should have population. Without a small grouping of someone zero neighborhood might be designed. Needless to say society refers to not ever a small grouping of anybody but in order to a network out of public relationships. But also for brand new business out-of public relationships several somebody becomes necessary.
This population are a self-perpetuating individual that reproduces in itself because of some sort of mating dating. And this this is the first requirement of society.
(1) Likeness:
Likeness is an essential feature regarding people. Popular sociologist Maclver opines you to definitely area form likeness. In the place of a feeling of likeness, there may be zero mutual identification of’ that belong together’ which no people. Which sense of likeness try included in very early people towards the kinship plus progressive communities brand new standards off societal likeness keeps expanded away into standards from nationality.
Neighborhood include eg bodied and you can likeminded somebody. Relationship intimacy and relationship of any kind might possibly be impossible in the place of likeness. It can also help regarding comprehension of you to definitely from the almost every other. This is exactly why F.H. Giddings opines one to community sleeps into ‘Understanding away from Kind’.
(2) Differences :
As well as likeness, differences is another significant characteristic of people. Due to the fact society involves variations and it also hinges on it as far since on the likeness. That is why Maclver opines you to definitely “primary likeness and you can additional distinctions produce the most readily useful of the many organizations-new division off labor”. While the distinctions is actually subservient in order to personal dating. In the event the people will getting the same in every esteem society cannot getting designed and there could be little reciprocity and you can relationships turned into limited. Family because the very first community predicated on biological variations and differences in the aptitude, attract and you may capacity. Although distinctions is needed for society but distinctions in itself really does maybe not do people. And this variations was sub-ordinate to likeness.
(3) Inter-reliance :
Interdependence is another very important characteristic off people. This fact away from interdependence is visible in any aspect of present go out society. Famous Greek eharmony abonelik iptali Philosopher, Aristotle pointed out that ‘Kid was a personal animal’. As a personal animal they are dependent on others. The latest success and well being of each and every member is certainly much depended about interdependence. Nobody are self-sufficient.
They have so you’re able to believe others getting dinner, coverage and coverage and for the pleasure many from their demands and you can essentials. To your development of community this standard of interdependence grows manifold. Family unit members as being the earliest society lies in the brand new physiological interdependence of your own sexes. Not just folks are interdependent but in addition the groups, teams and societies.
(4) Co-operation and you can Conflict:
Each other co-procedure and disagreement are a couple of another essential qualities out-of community. Because well-known sociologist Maclver shortly after remarked that “Neighborhood are Coprocess entered because of the argument”. Co-process is essentially necessary for the forming of area. Versus co-process there is no area. People cannot maintain a pleasurable existence versus co-procedure. Household members as being the first area sleeps for the co-operation. Co-operation hinders common destructiveness and results in savings inside expenses.
Eg co-process conflict is also necessary for area. Disagreement play the role of a great cementing factor for building public connections. In the an excellent and well toned community each other co-process and you may conflict co-exist. As by using those two universal techniques people was designed. Dispute produces co-procedure significant. Conflict is generally direct and you will secondary. Although not both are important for people.
(5) Society try a network or net off societal dating:
Societal matchmaking would be the foundation of area. This is why famous sociologist Maclver remarked that area are a good circle away from societal matchmaking. And that it is sometimes complicated so you can classify public matchmaking. However, so it public dating is dependent on shared sense or identification to which Cooley name i-perception, Giddings label understanding out of form and you can Thomas just like the preferred inclination. Instead of these types of personal dating zero area could be shaped.
As societal relationship was abstract in general therefore in addition to the people are conceptual in nature. Different types of societal procedure like co-procedure, argument usually happens in community. As well as the matchmaking established doing such do society. And therefore a system out-of societal relationship and that created certainly somebody comprises area.
(6) Long lasting Character:
Permanency is yet another important feature out-of neighborhood. It is not a short-term organisation of individuals. Neighborhood will continue to exists despite the new death of individual users. Community is an effective co-herent organisation.
(7) Society try Conceptual:
Area are an abstract concept. Since Maclver opines people was a web regarding personal relationships. We simply cannot pick so it dating however, we can getting it. And that it is an abstract design. Wright has rightly noticed that “people really setting your state or reputation, a romance in fact it is, therefore, necessarily an enthusiastic abstraction”. Besides neighborhood includes heritage, life, folkways, mores and you can community which are and additionally conceptual. And this society was abstract in the wild.
(8) Area try Dynamic :
The very character of society was dynamic and you will varying. Zero neighborhood is static. Most of the community change and you may alter constantly. Dated culture, life, folkways, mores, values and you will organizations had altered and new traditions and you may thinking requires place. Neighborhood change from its old-fashioned nature in order to progressive character. And therefore it’s perhaps one of the most crucial trait out of people.
(10) Full Society:
Society is yet another crucial feature regarding society. Every single society possess it’s very own community hence distinguishes it from anybody else. Society is the way of living of the members of an excellent people and you may has the philosophy, thinking, artwork, morals an such like. And this society try full whilst fulfills the needs regarding societal lifetime and that is culturally thinking-adequate. As well as each neighborhood transmits their social development towards the succeeding years.
(11) One thing more than mere line of some body:
Without doubt community contains people. But mere collection of anybody isn’t neighborhood. It’s anything more than that and anything outside the personal. Durkheim excellent as he noticed that area is over the sum of the the pieces we.age. someone.
(12) Accommodation and Consumption:
Which a couple of associative societal techniques is even essential the simple doing work and continuity away from people. And therefore it is extremely another feature off society.